What Are Cannabis Concentrates, Oils, and Extracts? | Quality Roots
710 Labs - 20% Off 710 Labs Live Persy Rosin Pod 0.5g - 2 For $110 710 Labs Live Rosin Badder 1g - 2 For $95 710 Labs Tier 1 Live Rosin Pod 0.5g - 2 For $100 All Breeze Disposables 1g - Only $19.99 All Pressure Pack Collab 3.5g - 20% Off Midweek Markdown - 20% Off All Flower Amnesia, And Platinum Vapes Cartridge 1g - 10 For $60 Amnesia Cartridge 1g - 5 For $32 Amnesia Bubble Hash Infused Pre-Roll 1.3g - 4 For $40 Amnesia Zerds Rosin Gummies 5pk 200mg - 4 For $18 Amnesia Zerds Rosin Gummies Single 200mg - 4 For $10 Amp'd Infused Flower 5g - 50% Off Armada Cider 20mg - 2 For $10 Bamn 3.5g - 40% Off Barracuda Chocolate Bar 200mg - 3 For $33 Barracuda Cups 200mg - 3 For $33 Buckets Concentrates 3.5g - 50% Off Cali-Blaze, And Everyday Pre-Rolls 1g - 10 For $30 Cali-Blaze Infused Donut 1.2g - 6 For $45 Cali-Blaze Infused Pre-Roll 1.2g - 10 For $60 Cali-Blaze Infused Pre-Rolls 3.5g 5pk - 3 For $50 Cali-Blaze Infused Tarantula 1g - 10 For $60 Cali-Blaze Infused Tarantulas 3g 3pk - 3 For $50 Candela 3.5g - 3 For $36 Cannalicious Concentrates 7g - 2 For $90 Chill Medicaated - Extreme X Lotion - 2000mg Thc : 2000mg Cbd - Only $60 Chill Medicated - Extreme X Body Rub - 2000mg Thc : 2000mg Cbd - Only $80 Chill Medicated - Maxx Body Rub - 1000mg Thc : 1000mg Cbd - Only $42 Chill Medicated - Relax Body Rub - 500mg Thc : 500mg Cbd - Only $25 Choice Chews Gummies 200mg - 4 For $15 Classic Roots, And Plant Nerd 3.5g - 3 For $50 Classic Roots Pre-Roll 1g - 4 For $25 Common Citizen 28g - Only $80 Common Citizen 3.5g - Only $12 Common Citizen Concentrate 1g - 5 For $40 Common Citizen Live Resin Cartridge 1g - 5 For $60 Common Citizen Pre-Rolls 1g - 8 For $30 Cq Soda 100mg - 2 For $20 Crude Boys Frosted Buds 3.5g - Only $25 Detroit Dope Pre-Rolls 28pk 28g - 2 For $80 Detroit Edibles Crispies 200mg - 50% Off Dixie Gummies 200mg - 2 For $25 Dixie Peak Gummies 200mg - 4 For $24 Dope Rope Gummy Rope 200mg - 5 For $20 Drip Cartridge 1g - 5 For $32 Eastside Alchemy Disposable .5g - 2 For $70 Eastside Alchemy Rosin 1g - 2 For $90 Edible Gem Live Resin Gummies 200mg - 3 For $30 Endo 3.5g - 3 For $60 Endo Pre-Roll 1g - 5 For $25 Exotic Matter Rosin 2g - 2 For $100 Fear Of Boof 7g - Only $110 Fear Of Boof Smalls 7g - Only $75 Feel Energy Drinks 10mg - 2 For $10 Fire Styxx Infused Pre-Roll 1g - 10 For $60 Fly And, Top Smoke Cartridges 1g - 10 For $50 Freedom Green Farms 3.5g - 3 For $55 Freedom Green Pre-Rolls 1g - 3 For $10 Fresh Coast Carts And Splash Gummies - 20% Off Fresh Coast Live Resin Cart 1g - 3 For $45 Fresh Coast Splash Gummies 200mg - 4 For $20 Glorious, And Everyday 3.5g - 4 For $50 Goodlyfe Infused Pre-Roll 1g - 10 For $30 Good Tide Hash Rosin Gummies 200mg - 2 For $30 Growing Pains, And Old School Orgainics 3.5g - 2 For $50 Growing Pains Pre-Roll 1g - 4 For $28 High Five Seltzers 5mg - 4 For $12 High Supply - 20% Off Humblebee Live Resin 1g - 4 For $50 Humblebee Live Resin Cartridge 1g - 2 For $28 Hytek 3.5g - 2 For $42 Hytek, And Exotic Matter 14g - 2 For $175 Hytek Pre-Rolls 1g - 4 For $28 Hytek Rosin Disposable 0.5g - 2 For $70 Jeeter 1g - 2 For $30 Jeeter Baby - 3 For $90 Jeeter Xl - 2 For $50 Jungle Juice Disposables 2g - 3 For $50 Jungle Juice Gummies 200mg - 6 For $15 Jungle Juice Infused Tarantulas 1g - 6 For $35 Jungle Juice Infused Tarantulas 5pk 2.5g - 3 For $40 Kazumi Thc+Mushroom 200mg - 3 For $25 Lega Sea 3.5g - 2 For $40 Legit Labs Live Resin Cartridge 1g - 3 For $55 Legit Labs Live Resin Disposable 1g - 3 For $100 Lowtek Shake 28g - 2 For $50 Mary Jones Sodas 100mg - 2 For $24 Mary's Medicinal Patches - 30% Off Mary's Patches - 4 For $28 Matty B Rosin Disposables 0.5g - 2 For $60 Mh - Stickee Ickee Gummies 200mg - 10 For $30 Stickee Ickee Gummies 10 For $30 Michigrown 3.5g - 2 For $42 Michigrown Pre-Roll 1g - 4 For $28 Progro 3.5g - 2 For $ 40 Progro 3.5g - Buy 1 Get 1 50% Off Pressure Pack, Seed Junky, And Michigander Fire 3.5g - 2 For $60 Odd Duck 14g - Only $80 Pressure Pack 3.5g - 20% Off Pure Clouds 3.5g - 3 For $50 Qr Brands Shake 28g - Only $20 Redemption 28g - 2 For $160 Society C 3.5g - 2 For $42 Tip Top Crop 3.5g - 2 For $50 United Terps Of America 3.5g - 4 For $80 Wise Guys Smalls 28g - Only $70 Wise Guys Farms Shake 28g - Only $25 Wise Guys Farms 3.5g - 2 For $25 Zips - Only $90 Zips - Only $95 Zones - Only $65 Mitten Extracts Cartridge 1g - 6 For $48 Mitten Extracts Disposables 1g - 4 For $50 Mitten Extracts Disposables 3g - 2 For $50 Mitten Extracts Infused Pre-Rolls 1.25g - 5 For $45 Mitten Extracts Infused Pre-Rolls 5pk 3.5g - 2 For $45 Mkx Cartridge 1g - 6 For $48 Mkx Deep Sleep Gummies 200mg - 6 For $28 Mkx Disposable 2g - 3 For $50 Mkx Disposable 3g - 2 For $55 Mkx Infused Pre-Rolls 5pk 2.5g - 4 For $50 Mkx Xxtra Gummies 200mg - 5 For $18 Mojo Chocolates 200mg - 3 For $25 Odyssey, And Lowtek Pre-Roll 1g - 10 For $25 Old School Hash 1g - 3 For $60 Paper Planes Infused Pre-Rolls 5pk 5g - 2 For $40 Peninsula Gardens, And Hytek Rosin 1g - 2 For $90 Peninsula Gardens Rosin 1g - 2 For $90 Peninsula Gardens Pre-Roll 1g - 6 For $50 Peninsula Gardens Rosin Disposable 0.5g - 2 For $60 Plant Nerd, And Terpeez Hand Roll 1.5g - 2 For $25 Platinum Vape Edibles 200mg - 10 For $25 Platinum Vape Live Resin Gummies - 5 For $18 Play Gummies 200mg - 6 For $20 Pleasantea Iced Tea 30mg - 4 For $20 Presidential Blunt 1.5g - 4 For $70 Presidential Infused Pre-Roll 1g - 4 For $45 Pressure Pack Pre-Rolls 1g - 3 For $30 Progro Hash Infused Pre-Roll 3pk - Only $20 Progro Live Resin Disposable 1g - 2 For $55 Progro Pre-Roll 1g - 5 For $30 Progro Pre-Rolls 1g - Buy 1 Get 1 50% Off Progro, Society C, And Old School Organics Pre-Roll 1g - 5 For $35 Redbud Roots Cartridge 1g - 5 For $45 Road Trip Pre-Rolls 12pk 12g - 3 For $60 Road Trip Pre-Rolls 1g - 10 For $25 Rybas Chocolate 100mg - 2 For $28 Sap Syrups 200mg - 50% Off Seed Junky Hash Holes 1.5g - 2 For $60 Seed Junky Pre-Roll 1g - 3 For $25 Select Pheno Rosin 1g - 2 For $100 Spyder Legs Live Resin Infused Tarantulas 5pk 3g - 2 For $40 Stickee Live Resin 5g - 2 For $55 Stickee Live Resin Infused Pre-Roll 1.2g - 10 For $30 Sweet Justice Drink 10mg - 4 For $16 Swisher Infused Blunts 2pk 3g - 2 For $50 Terpeez Lr Disposables 1g - 4 For $50 The Limit Live Resin 1g - 5 For $40 Tip Top Double Barrel Pre-Rolls 2pk - 4 For $55 Top Smoke Infused Pre-Rolls 1g - 4 For $15 Turn N Burn Concentrate 2g - 3 For $40 Wana Optimal Gummies - 2 For $24 Wojo Rosin 1g - 2 For $90 Wojo Rosin Disposable .5g - 2 For $70 Wyld 50mg Thc/Cbd - 25% Off Wyld Thc/Cbd Gummies 50mg - 25% Off Wyld Thc/Cbd Gummies 200mg - 3 For $45 Wyld Thc/Cbn/Cbg/Cbc Gummies 200mg - 3 For $45 Wyld Thc Gummies - 3 For $36

What are Concentrates and Extracts?

Cannabis concentrates are the product of extracting the most desirable parts of the cannabis plant; located mostly in the trichomes of the plant; to produce a highly concentrated product. Concentrates let you experience cannabis in a variety of ways - they come in a variety of textures and can be consumed using several different methods. These methods can include vaporizing it in a vape pen, cartridge, or dab rig. Concentrates are also found in cannabis edibles, tinctures, and topicals. 

Extracts are a specific type of concentrate made using a solvent, while concentrates are made using mechanical or physical means. So, not all concentrates are extracts, but extracts are a form of concentrate. 

Solventless Concentrates

A Solventless extraction method uses no solvents and is created using high temperatures, pressure, ice, water, or filtration. Solventless extraction methods preserve more cannabinoids and terpenes than any other extraction method.

  • Kief - Unpressed resin powder collected by sieving (grinding) dried cannabis
  • Hash - Pressed kief that can be produced in a variety of ways, such as bubble hash, water/ice hash, finger/rubbed hash, or sieved/grinder hash.
  • Rosin - This type of concentrate is created through heat and compression, producing a  sticky, yellow-golden wax similar to shatter but more viscous. Live rosin is produced using fresh flower as opposed to cured rosin, which is made using dried and cured flower.

 

Solvent-Based Extracts 

Solvent-Based extractions are produced using either hydrocarbons (butane & propane), ethanol, or supercritical carbon dioxide to pull out the trichomes, cannabinoids and terpenes from cannabis flowers. After extraction, the material left over is purged to remove or evaporate any remaining solvents.  

  • Wax & Budder - These are the most popular types of concentrates; wax normally has a dry and crumbly consistency, while budder has a higher moisture content and is less crumbly.
  • Live resin -  Live Resin is produced using flash-frozen fresh flower as opposed to dried and cured flower; this helps preserve the terpenes, allowing the final product to carry strong aromas and flavors.
  • Cured Resin - Cured Resin is derived from dried and cured cannabis plant material rather than fresh plant material.
  • Sauce - One of the most popular cannabis concentrates defined by its liquidy consistency.
  • Diamond - THCA crystals that resemble the crystalline structure of diamonds.
  • Shatter - Shatter is a sticky, solid cannabis concentrate that “shatters” into pieces when used.
  • Crumble - Crumble is a cannabis concentrate that is very potent and has a unique crumbly texture.
  • Oils - Cannabinoids are usually extracted using supercritical CO2 and then mixed into a carrier oil (coconut oil or palm kernel oil).
  • Tinctures - Tinctures are made from cannabinoids that have been dissolved in alcohol rather than suspended in oil.

 

 

Types of Solvent-Based Extraction Methods

Supercritical carbon dioxide is a great solvent to use because it has a high extraction efficiency and leaves no harmful residuals in the final product. This type of extraction method involves pumping highly pressurized liquid CO2 through cannabis to separate the cannabinoids and terpenes from the plant material. Successful CO2 extraction requires correct temperatures and pressure to maximize the extraction efficiency. 

Ethanol is a strong medium polarity solvent that extracts more compounds like chlorophyll, proteins, and sugars, that one would not want in the final extraction product. This means that most ethanol extracts require post-processing to create a marketable product. This method of extraction generally has poor terpene preservation. Products that are usually produced using ethanol include distillate and isolate. 

Hydrocarbon extractions can be done using either butane or propane. Pressure forces these hydrocarbons from a gas to a liquid state. Once in this liquid state, these compounds act as potent, non-polar extraction solvents. Non-polar solvents don’t extract as much plant material when compared to ethanol and supercritical CO2. This means the same plant material may have to be re-extracted to achieve the same extraction efficiency as supercritical CO2 or ethanol; however, propane and butane extracts have higher terpene content than any other types of extracts. Hydrocarbon extraction is the only extraction method that produces a wide range of different types of extracts, including shatter, budder, crumble, sauce, live resin, and cured resin, making it the most commonly used extraction method.

Distillate is a process in which cannabinoids like THC or CBD are separated and isolated from plant matter using distillation technology. Cannabis distillate can be made using solventless concentrates; like kief, hash, or rosin; or solvent-based extracts usually from CO2 or ethanol. A distillation apparatus heats the oil to an exact temperature depending on what cannabinoid is being focused on.